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Curated by: Karl Rock (1044 videos)
It is incredible to think that the concept of indoor plumbing is not a modern invention. Thousands of years ago, civilizations relied on terracotta pipes to manage water and waste just as effectively as the plastic systems we install in our homes today. This particular drainage pipe stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess of the Indus Valley Civilisation at Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan. Seeing a structure that has survived five millennia still embedded in the ground is a humbling reminder of human ingenuity. The pipe was actually fully intact until it was destroyed during the massive 2022 floods in Sindh. Archaeologists often find these systems across ancient sites, proving that complex sanitation and urban planning were priorities long before our time. It is fascinating to see how these fired clay sections were joined together, creating networks that allowed cities to function and thrive.