The Songs Of Olde England, Great Britain, And Modern America

Currently Playing: How Stands the Glass Around - British 18th Century Folk Song

"How Stands the Glass Around" is an 18th-century British folk song, also known as "General Wolfe's Song" or "Why, Soldiers, Why?". This song, with its vivid lyrics and melody, deeply expresses the struggles and emotions of soldiers on the battlefield, and it was particularly popular among the British army in the 18th century. Background and History The song first appeared in 1729 in Thomas Odell's opera "The Patron," as an interlude in a folk opera. Although there are rumors that British General James Wolfe sang this song on the eve of the Battle of Quebec in 1759, there is no concrete evidence to support this. As a result, the song is more commonly referred to as "General Wolfe's Song" to commemorate its historical connection to General Wolfe. Lyrics Content The lyrics of the song express the helplessness, courage, and the soldiers' emotional coping mechanisms through drinking to ease their pain, from the soldiers' perspective. The lyrics include the line "Let mirth and wine abound," reflecting the soldiers' desire to find momentary comfort in difficult circumstances. Music and Cultural Influence The melody of this song has been adapted and referenced many times in later works. Composer William Shield used the melody in his opera "The Siege of Gibraltar," and composer William de Krifft also incorporated it in his "Quebec Siege Sonata." Additionally, the metal band Wilderun has created a metal version of the song.