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Curated by: Ontology Explained: Philosophy and AI (109 videos)
In this video, I define fallacies as argumentation anti-patterns — the bad structures or styles of reasoning that break the rules of good argumentation. A fallacy makes an argument flawed, just like bad form makes a basketball shot less likely to go in. We’ll look at how fallacies work, why they matter, and why it’s best to be charitable when talking about them — sometimes the flaw is the fallacy, sometimes the whole argument gets called the fallacy. The takeaway: * As rational people, we want to reliably draw true conclusions from our existing beliefs. * Logicians have studied what makes arguments strong, and also what makes them weak. * Fallacies are the anti-patterns of argumentation — mistakes that lead us astray. This video sets the stage for future episodes, where we’ll break down individual fallacies such as affirming the consequent and ad hominem.