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Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now! https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:atomic-structure-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:periodic-trends/v/electronegativity-trends Want to explore more? Check out the full States of matter playlist here: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSQl0a2vh4HAcadC8xfE0VtGhfHdrECNO&si=aLyVfcDx3Xp257S6 Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left. Sections: 00:00 - Electronegativity vs electron affinity 00:45 - Covalent bonding and electronegativity 01:59 - Water molecule example 03:43 - Unequal electron sharing in water 05:00 - Importance in chemistry and organic reactions 05:19 - Electronegativity trend across a period 07:16 - Electronegativity trend down a group 08:41 - Most and least electronegative elements 09:39 - Summary of periodic trend in electronegativity ------------------ Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help! Donate or volunteer today! Donate here: https://www.khanacademy.org/donate?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc Volunteer here: https://www.khanacademy.org/contribute?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc