Water can exist as ice, which is solid; it can exist as a liquid; or it can exist in the gaseous state as water vapour or steam. In this fifth unit of class 11 chemistry, we will learn more about these three physical states of matter, particularly liquid and gaseous states. We learn about intermolecular forces, gas laws, ideal gas equation, Dalton's law of partial pressure, real gases, Vanderwaal's equation, Liquifaction of gases, the vapour pressure in liquids, surface tension, and viscosity.
Curated by: Khan Academy India - English (25 videos)
Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now! https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces/v/hydrogen-bonding Want to explore more? Check out the full States of matter playlist here: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSQl0a2vh4HAcadC8xfE0VtGhfHdrECNO&si=aLyVfcDx3Xp257S6 Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between the lone pair of a highly electronegative atom (typically N, O, or F) and the hydrogen atom in a N–H, O–H, or F–H bond. Hydrogen bonds can form between different molecules (intermolecular hydrogen bonding) or between different parts of the same molecule (intramolecular hydrogen bonding). Sections: 00:00 - Introduction to hydrogen bonds 00:35 - Polar bonds and partial charges 01:55 - Intermolecular hydrogen bonding 02:44 - Hydrogen bonds vs. London dispersion forces 03:55 - Boiling point comparison among similar molecules 04:46 - Hydrogen bonds as strong dipole-dipole forces 05:23 - Hydrogen bonding between different molecules 05:36 - Role of hydrogen bonds in biology 06:24 - Importance of hydrogen bonds in life and water ------------------ Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help! Donate or volunteer today! Donate here: https://www.khanacademy.org/donate?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc Volunteer here: https://www.khanacademy.org/contribute?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc